synthesis

outcome

Rebuild the causal map of Western philosophy from memory and defend a judgment under questioning by separating historical exposition, interpretation, primary-source evidence.

causal map

capability

Explain why each major transition occurs and what problem carries forward.

thinker cards

problem · solution · argument · consequence

capability

For each major thinker or school, state the problem, solution, argument, and consequence without substituting labels for reasoning.

six controversies

change · universals · sensory evidence · causality · free will · standard of value

capability

Interleave each controversy across the whole timeline and state the decisive premises at each major turn.

oral defense

capability

Deliver a notes-free history and answer questions; record every failed transition or argument.

written synthesis

capability

Distinguish historical exposition, Peikoff's interpretation, primary-source evidence, and your own verdict.

assessment

historical causality · 20%

Can explain why each major transition occurs and what problem carries forward.

system reconstruction · 20%

Can integrate metaphysics, epistemology, concepts, human nature, ethics, and politics.

argument reconstruction · 20%

Can reproduce premises and inference without substituting labels for reasoning.

comparative evaluation · 20%

Can state strong rival positions and defend a contextual judgment.

expression and evidence · 20%

Clear oral/written explanation; separates source, interpretation, and personal verdict.